Armoured infantry british army. David Willey, curator of the British Tank Museum, .

Armoured infantry british army Of these, 33 battalions are part of the Regular army and the remaining 16 a part of the Army Reserve. 1. At the end of the war in 1945, there were 24. 2 Infantry. The vast majority of British cavalry regiments had already been mechanised or motorised by the start of the war, the last two, the Royal Dragons and The Royal Scots Greys where the last to stop using their horses for any actual military purposes by 1940 as they had been using them for colonial policing in Whether mounted on the British Army's flagship new Ajax armoured fighting vehicle, or on the back of a cavalry black horse, our soldiers are the very best at what they do. 3 Royal Tank Regiment. Global Response: The First Division is the British Army's Global Response Division, with a diverse and highly capable force that can respond across the spectrum of operations from humanitarian assistance and disaster relief to security operations and warfighting. 3rd (United Kingdom) Division, based at the heart of the British Army on Salisbury Plain. The British Army tailors battalion structures to match operational requirements: Armored and Mechanized Infantry Battalions: Equipped with platforms like the Warrior Infantry Fighting Vehicle or Boxer Mechanized Infantry Vehicle. The Fusiliers have regular and reserve Armoured Infantry Battalions as part of the Warfighting Division. [2] [3] Allied Rapid Reaction Corps The Highlanders, 4th Battalion, Royal Regiment of Scotland from Armoured Infantry to Light Mechanised Infantry. There are three Armoured Regiments, each equipped with 56 Challenger 2 tanks. They include the Infantry, the Royal Armoured Corps and the Army Air Corps. The list below will include the British Army units, colonial units, and those units which were in the Four MCTs were developed for the British Army. Doctrine for an armoured division requires a minimum of three battalion-sized armoured regiments, with four being ideal, and six armoured infantry battalions. David Willey, curator of the British Tank Museum, The rapid expansion of the Corps as yeomanry and infantry units were converted to armour put off any further changes but the new Corps organized training, doctrine and influenced the Each infantry battalion was shown by a colour and shape combination worn above the division sign, green, red or blue for the 1st, 2nd and 3rd brigades in each division and a circle, triangle, half circle or square for each battalion in the brigade. As one of the two combat arms (alongside the Infantry) they are primarily focussed on closing with and destroying the World War II British battledress arm of service (corps) colours. Grounded in real-life British military doctrine, our tactics, strategies, and training reflect the highest standards of The Iron Vipers - Supporting the Iron Division. In its original incarnation as the 1st Division, it took part in the Peninsular War—part of the Coalition Wars of the Napoleonic Wars—and was disbanded in 1814 but was re-formed the following year for service in the War Warrior infantry command and section vehicles are fitted with a turret mounted 30mm Rarden cannon that will defeat light armoured vehicles out to a range of 1500m, an 8x magnification image-intensifying night sight and eight 94mm light anti-armour weapon HEAT rockets. Boxer will become the primary mechanised infantry platform for the Army as Warrior retires. It is based at Tidworth Camp. These are: Armoured Infantry battalions -732 personnel; Mechanised Infantry battalions -709 Toggle Household Cavalry and Royal Armoured Corps subsection. 4 Yeomanry. The history of the Royal Welsh covers over 330 years, including nearly every major campaign that the Although it has not yet been published, the British Army’s revised “Future Soldier” strategy plans to adopt a two division model. Armour is incredibly limitating into what you can do. The Infantry of the British Army comprises 49 infantry battalions, from 19 regiments. Find out about the latest Army fitness test requirements for soldiers and officers. The 20th Armoured Brigade Combat Team, [3] previously the 20th Armoured Infantry Brigade, is an armoured infantry brigade formation of the British Army, currently headquartered at Wing Barracks, Bulford, [4] Wiltshire, as part of the 3rd (United Kingdom) Division. In the Kafer War so far six armoured infantry battalions have seen action against the Aliens. [1] [2] The most authoritative source for this type of information available is Ministry of Defence (Army Department), Master Order of Battle, (ASD 6500-25 Ministry of Defence, 1991) [3] [4] [5] and United Kingdom Land Forces, HQ UKLF, UKLF ORBAT Review Action Plan, HQ UKLF, 1990. Armoured Infantry Locations Bulford . The Warrior started life as the MCV-80, "Mechanised Combat Vehicle for the 1980s". Get up close and personal with the British Army's new Ajax armoured Step 1 You begin with Officer training at the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst, which lasts 44 weeks. Our Fusilier family is known for Explore the organization of British Army infantry platoons, including their modular structure, advanced weaponry, and use of armored vehicles With a smaller army limited to just 82,000 soldiers, the organisational structure and number of personnel within individual units starts to become very important. Includes additional vehicle crews and maintenance personnel. One Royal Armoured Corps. The Rifles is a large regiment with four Regular and three Reserve Battalions; and a strong link to 4 RANGER. Complementing this analysis, combustion engine in the early 20th century was the British Army’s Mounted Infantry. Discover the structure and roles of British Army infantry regiments, from ceremonial Foot Guards to specialized airborne and ranger units. . Its unique module design consists of a drive module and a mission module. It is equipped with a 6. You learn what’s expected of a British Army Officer and how to lead Soldiers on and off the battlefield. The British Army has 32 regular infantry battalions, Armoured Infantry Brigades are the heavy hitters of the army consisting of tank regiments and armoured infantry battalions. These regiments are divided into various categories, each The Ajax, formerly known as the Scout SV (Specialist Vehicle), is a group of armoured fighting vehicles being developed by General Dynamics UK for the British Army. The British Army will be reduced to 73,000 regular personnel by 2025. 62mm L7 general purpose machine gun, which can be upgraded to a 12. 101 Operational Sustainment Brigade is ready to support 3rd (UK) Division, the ‘Iron Division’. The British Army’s largest infantry regiment, at the forefront of overseas operations, offering a choice of more roles, variety and locations. The Royal Netherlands Army initially ordered 53 GNPR, this later revised to 92, The configuration was developed The British armies armoured division will end up very low on direct fire lethality, better hope it wins the deep battle and the cavalry regiments find plenty of things for the artillery to target. The experience of the First The infantry battalion of an armoured division was trained to cooperate closely with the armoured regiments of the division. The Boxer is a highly mobile, protected, and modular 8×8 wheeled vehicle set to play a range of roles for the Army’s mechanised infantry. As Army continues a path of constant development The 1st Armoured Infantry Brigade is an infantry brigade of the British Army with a long history including service during both World War I and World War II. Toggle Infantry subsection. Armoured Regiments (Type 56) Royal Tank Regiment (1st Armoured Infantry Brigade) 1st Battalion The Royal Regiment of Fusiliers of the 20th Armoured Infantry Brigade Combat Team will be the first to receive the Boxer vehicle (Picture: MOD) The first British Army Unit to receive the Boxer mechanised During the Second World War, the British army had 49 infantry divisions. 2. It was created in 1809 by Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, as part of the Anglo-Portuguese Army, for service in the Peninsular War, and was known as the Fighting 3rd under Sir Thomas Picton during the Napoleonic Wars. infantry fighting vehicle, or ambulance version, there is even an unmanned, remote-controlled 155mm Howitzer module that can fire The presence of its soldiers in their intimidating Challenger 2 tanks also provides a psychological and physical edge to fellow British Army troops in close combat operations. Previously known as 4th Infantry Brigade and Headquarters North East, and before that as 4th Mechanized Brigade and before that 4th Armoured Brigade is a brigade formation of the British This is where I say if you want to join the Infantry, go to a Light Role or Mechanised Infantry Unit and not Armour. During Both World Wars a typical division consisted of 16,000 men. For counter-insurgency operations the up-armoured FV430 provides a similar level of protection to Warrior and the vehicle is able to carry out many of the same tasks as Warrior, thereby relieving the pressure on heavily committed Warrior vehicles in armoured infantry battlegroups. g. 105 of these WCSP is part of the British Army's Armoured Infantry 2026 (AI26) Programme, designed to keep the vehicles in service until the 2040s. Within the British Army, there are six main types of infantry: Armoured Infantry – armoured infantry are equipped with the Warrior Infantry Fighting Vehicle, a Forged in the adversity of World War One, the Royal Tank Regiment (RTR) is the oldest tank unit in the world. The first vehicles were originally due to be delivered to the British Army in April 2017 The armoured regiments of the British Army during the Second World War saw significant evolvement and development during the six years of conflict. In ordinary usage an “armoured” brigade was equipped with cruiser tanks, a “tank” or “army tank” brigade with “infantry” tanks (examples are the “Matilda” and the “Churchill” tanks), slow-moving, heavily armoured, designed for close support of infantry rather than for manoeuvre, and normally placed in support of a Under its current structure, the British Army aims to be able to deploy a heavy armoured division for warfighting by 2025, the fate of which is now under discussion. and systems to be put in place which realise the full capabilities of the Infantry Fighting Vehicle through an Armoured Infantry approach. The 1st (United Kingdom) Division is an active division of the British Army that has been formed and disestablished numerous times between 1809 and the present. The UK collaborates extensively with the US in concept development and experimentation. The hovermobile Armoured Infantry battalion is the back bone of the British Army's heavy combat forces. Infantry Tanks – slow moving and heavily armoured By Nicholas Drummond The British Army's Regimental System is often acknowledged as one of its greatest strengths, the source of an extraordinary esprit de corps that persuades soldiers to give their utmost in the most extreme of circumstances. They were the infantry component of Armoured Brigades. The British Army's Royal Armoured Corps has played pivotal roles throughout its history in service to the UK. The former were mounted in the FV510 Warrior infantry fighting vehicle and the latter were mounted in the FV432 armored personnel carrier. 2 Line infantry and rifles. 2 Line cavalry. In September 1939, the British Army was in process of expanding their anti-aircraft and mobile (including armoured) assets. The US Army did have 'Armoured Infantry' during WW2, though this was a description of their role (supporting armour) and did not necessarily indicate that their vehicles were armoured. It also includes other improvements, such as 360˚ local situational awareness cameras, modular The latest capability drop of the Ajax vehicle delivered 43 land systems to the British Army, with additional upgrades to its armour and weaponry. Armoured Infantry Battalion . The British Army has 32 regular infantry battalions, but six different battalion types. Since the end of the Cold War, the British Army has been deployed to a number of conflict zones, often as part of an This is a list of British Regular Army regiments after the Army restructuring caused by the 1957 Defence White Paper. because there’s very little heavy Our Role. Originally, the motor battalion was tasked The following diagram provides an illustration of the possible configuration of a UK Armoured Infantry Brigade on high intensity operations, and includes units that could be assigned from both 2nd (United Kingdom) Division (The The Infantry of the British Army, part of the structure of the British Army, comprises 49 infantry battalions, from 19 regiments. From then on, the establishment of British Army infantry battalions in Burma varied according to the nature and terrain of their deployment. My first 2 years consisted of nothing but Castle Martin Live Firing Tactical Training packages, Salisbury Plain CT1 Exercises learning how to suck eggs and spending most of my The zenith of Mounted Infantry in the British Army was the Second Boer War, where their mobility afforded them a distinct advantage over foot infantry. The Infantry is the only part the Army that can operate throughout the full range of operations – from peacekeeping and disaster relief to high intensity warfighting. Any delays to the IOC of what amounts to be the mobility element of the British Army infantry force According to the National Army Museum, a Brigade is a formation consisting of three infantry battalions or three cavalry or armoured regiments. 3 This is a current list of regiments and corps of the British Since we aim to recreate a realistic representation of the British Army, we'd love to find personnel with previous military experience, with experience using WARRIOR and Armoured Infantry, and those with Light Protected Mobility Infantry mounted in 6 Foxhounds armored cars (Snatch Land Rover replacement) per platoon. In the British Army's "Army 2020" force structure, armoured infantry British Army Infantry administrative organization 2025 (click to enlarge) Operations. unit rather than Relevance to the Australian Army Today mechanised and armoured infantry types. The paper set out the reduction in size of the Army to 165,000 following the end of National Service and the change to an entirely voluntary army; units were to be disbanded or amalgamated over two phases, to be completed in 1959 and 1962. Panther is in widespread use with various commanders, sergeant majors, and liaison officers for armoured, armoured recce and armoured infantry units. Light Infantry Battalions: The British Army’s 20th Armoured Infantry Brigade Combat Team (The Iron Fist) is based in Wing Barracks, Salisbury Plain. [6]The Ajax is a development of the ASCOD armoured fighting vehicles used by the Spanish Armed Forces and Austrian Armed Forces. Instead, the British Army was to prioritise liaison and partnered operations in areas of competition, while offering NATO reconnaissance, attack aviation, long-range precision fires, and highly trained infantry to bolster its deterrence The Royal Dragoons sounds like the best match if your information is accurate. [2] [3] [4] The Mobile Division was formed in November 1937, and renamed the 1st Armoured Division in April 1939. Danish troops were also taking part and they provided a Battle Group working within the British brigade. 1 Household Cavalry. In May 1940 this was reinforced by Army Council Instruction (ACI) 419 The Mercian infanteer is at the heart of the action, providing the fighting element of the British Army's forces. The post is immediately subordinate to The Chief of Defence Staff, the head of the British Armed Services. 1st Battalion, Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment from Light Role Infantry The following is a hierarchical outline for the structure of the British Army in 1989. The British Army's Infantry forms a highly flexible organisation, taking on a variety of roles, including armoured, mechanised, air assault and This is a list of equipment of the British Army currently in use. British Army: 2300AD. zThis page represents the structure of the British Army in 1989, the last year of the Cold War. It now has an establishment of 306 Regular personnel, wearing seven different cap badges, and is equipped with a mixture of armoured ambulances together with some soft-skinned Land Rover Battlefield Ambulances. The infantry regiments of the British Army represent its central combat force, known for their operational versatility and deeply rooted traditions. The 12th Armoured Infantry Brigade, formerly the 12th Mechanized Brigade, is a regular brigade of the British Army which has been in almost continuous existence since 1899 and now forms part of 3rd (United Kingdom) Division. We have a no-nonsense approach to soldiering, which makes us one of the finest fighting units, forged over centuries of conflict protecting the nation. Its arsenal includes the Challenger 2 Main Battle Tank, the Warrior Infantry Fighting Vehicle, and the Bulldog 2 Armoured Personnel Carrier. The 3rd Battalion, Coldstream Guards and 2nd Battalion, Royal Green Jackets As the Army’s most experienced armoured infantry unit, The Royal Welsh are a key part of the only warfighting division at continual operational readiness in the UK; ready to protect the UK and project its influence across the globe. The reserves will be kept at the current level. The new Virtus system uses the latest materials and offers the same protection as Osprey body armour but is significantly lighter, moves with the body more easily and produces a slimmer profile. Order of Battle. Persistently Operating: With a force of over 30,000 personnel, the First Division is persistently engaged, 1 Armoured Medical Regiment was formed on 1 April 2014 as a result of the Army 2020 changes. We offer our people the widest range of Infantry roles and locations in the British Army. Also, try our Army Fit app to help you prepare for the Army Assessment. 4 Special operations. The fourth type - Armoured Infantry - was added with the introduction of Warrior. it can be rapidly adapted to suit various military missions, roles and scenarios across many theatres of operations globally. The division fought at the Battle of Armoured regiments are units provided by the Royal Armoured Corps of the British Army. It forms part of the 3rd (United Kingdom) Division (The Iron Division), the Army’s primary warfighting force. It is armed with a 7. The 1st Battalion are transforming over 20 years’ experience as Armoured Infantry into an exciting new, Light Mechanised role. With a smaller army limited to just 82,000 soldiers, the organisational structure and number of personnel within individual units starts to become very important. By the start of the Second World War, the British Army prohibited all identifying marks on its Battle Dress uniforms in 1939 save for drab (black or white on khaki) regimental or corps (branch) slip-on titles, and even these were not to be worn in the field. 7mm/cal weapon if required, plus an appropriate day or night sighting system. The British Army's Infantry takes on a variety of roles, including armoured, mechanised, air assault and light. [2] [3] Prior to the outbreak of the Second World War, doctrine called for such a division to be composed of two armoured brigades—each with three armoured regiments—and a support group. The support group included all required supporting arms the division would The loss of armoured infantry represented a fundamental departure from decades of NATO warfighting doctrine. Our officers and soldiers have the greatest Ajax The Ajax family has been designed to be at the heart of the British Army’s future armoured fleet, offering enhanced lethality, survivability, reliability, mobility and all-weather intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition and B Company from The Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment (Queen's and Royal Hampshires) (1 PWRR) attached to The Queen's Royal Hussars (QRH) BattleGroup live firing platoon level night attacks during Prairie Storm 3 2016 at The British Army Training Unit Suffield (BATUS) in Canada The Battlegroup is commanded by QRH and the Armoured Infantry If you want to be where the action is, leading the way for the British Army, protecting the nation, the Infantry is for you. The Terrier vehicle is an air-transportable armoured combat engineer vehicle for the Royal Engineers. Previously, it has been designated 1st (Guards) Brigade, 1st Infantry Brigade, 1st Mechanised Brigade (from the 1990s), and under the initial Army 2020 reforms assumed the title of 1st 12th Armoured Brigade Combat Team (12 ABCT), part of the 3rd (UK) Division (The Warfighting Division) is a deployable Brigade made up of the Headquarters, 11 Units under direct command and a further three Units which come under its command when deployed. Among these new changes was the formation of Anti-Aircraft Command which was formed on 1 April 1939, and the 1st Armoured Division formed in 1937. 1 Foot guards. The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of British Armed Forces. (CAPF), used all the division colours and the black of the armoured brigades, volunteers for 7th Light Mechanised Brigade Combat Team, ‘The Desert Rats’ is the Army’s deployable Light Mechanised Brigade. Pre-war, there was a debate about the direction of how armoured forces would develop with the decision taken to have three types of tanks. 3 Airborne infantry. Prior to this, the British Army had had no 'Armoured Infantry'. Boxer is set to become the new British Mechanised Infantry Vehicle (MIV), an eight-by-eight-wheeled, all-terrain, armoured transport vehicle. As part of this modernisation we intend to accelerate and enhance the Boxer programme to deliver full operational capability by 2030. Our soldiers are trained and held at readiness to deploy in support of the UK's military contribution to a national, NATO or multi-national force. Specialist in armoured warfare within our armoured brigades they are able deliver highly manoeuvrable, fast moving firepower to protect the UK. 1st (UK) Division will be a light division with two light mechanised brigades (7th and 11th) plus 16th Air Assault Brigade, while 3rd (UK) Division will be a heavy division with two armoured brigades (12th and 20th) plus 1st Deep Reconnaissance The 3rd (United Kingdom) Division, also known as The Iron Division, is a regular army division of the British Army. The exercise also sees the British Army work alongside German, French, and Canadian forces. [5] It has suffered serious development and production difficulties. The designation of 1 Armoured Infantry Brigade as the With unrivalled operational experience, the British Army has developed an armoury of powerful and versatile weaponry, from grenades to heavy machine guns, supported by state-of-the-art body armour and personal load carrying equipment. Currently, they are battalion-sized formations equipped with Challenger 2 main battle tanks. These units provide support to the combat units in the The British Army’s Boxer mechanised infantry vehicle (MIV) has completed its sea water fording trial at Instow Beach in North Devon, UK, the latest milestone in an ongoing effort to deliver the service’s new armoured vehicle. Armoured Infantry Battalions are equipped with the Warrior Infantry Fighting Vehicle. Ready to decisively engage the enemy in close quarter combat, Mercians are highly skilled with sophisticated weapon systems ranging from the SA80 A3 rifle through to the Warrior Armoured Infantry Fighting Vehicle with its 30mm cannon. 5 tonne crane plus power tools and is able to tow a trailer carrying two Warrior power packs or one Challenger power pack. After the Warrior Capability Sustainment Experience the thrill of dynamic warfare as we seamlessly integrate Armoured Infantry, Light Infantry, and specialized support elements like our Fire Support Group, Main Battle Tanks, and Armoured Fighting Vehicles. Strike Brigades are the most mobile and can cover great distances in a short period of time. Today, The Royal Fusiliers’ two battalions, 1st Battalion and 5th Battalion, are both armoured infantry units, meaning that they typically ride into battle inside the Warrior Infantry Fighting Vehicle, As the largest infantry regiment in the British Army today, The Rifles has seven battalions, each with over 500 personnel for a total of It’s totally crap essentially the heavy end of the British army will end up as 2 armoured brigades each with 1 MBT regiment, 2 mech infantry battalions based on a wheeled APC and an armoured cavalry regimentsupported by a brigade of armoured cav regiments and artillerythat is I’m afraid pathetic, we are talking the 70,000 strong army The FV510 Warrior tracked vehicle family is a series of British armoured vehicles, originally developed to replace FV430 series armoured vehicles. These were infantry temporarily provided enhanced mobility to travel to the battlefield, who then dismounted to employ firepower. 750); e. During the world wars, a brigade numbered between 3,500 and 4,000 men. 'The Iron Division' is made up of 1st Deep Reconnaissance Brigade Combat Team, 12th Armoured Brigade Combat Team, 20th Armoured Brigade Combat Team, 101st Operational Sustainment Brigade, 7th Air Defence Group and 25 (Close Support) Engineer Group. 4th Light Brigade, provides light infantry mass, offering significant utility in operate tasks and with the ability to surge ground manoeuvre units by air or sea to reinforce UK forces or partners [1]. We are respected as tough partners in combat, no-nonsense soldiers who take on any challenge. Terrier light armoured vehicle features. The Brigade consists of a light cavalry regiment, four light mechanised infantry battalions, and a light infantry battalion, with supporting artillery, engineering, logistics and medical regiments. It includes small arms, combat vehicles, aircraft, watercraft, artillery and transport vehicles. 11. This advert, from the latest Army Recruitment drive for the Infantry, is for the Armoured Infantry. a combined armoured infantry, armour, armoured cavalry, artillery etc. Light Role Infantry without integral vehicles. These units spearhead the Army’s military capability. It was developed as a replacement vehicle for the FV180 Combat Engineer Tractor used by the British Army. A stylised Union Jack stands above large text reading, 'ARMY', which stands above smaller text reading, 'BE THE BEST'. The British Army's new Boxer could be described as the Swiss Army knife of armoured vehicles thanks to its unique modular design which means it can be rapidly adapted to fill a range of roles on the battlefield. (Bulford Camp), 20th Armoured infantry Brigade Combat Boxer, the British Army’s new generation of all-terrain armoured vehicles, is set to undergo a series of trials commencing this month. All comments welcome Operated by REME detachments in Armoured Infantry battalions. The regiment is under the command of 1 Armoured Infantry Brigade and in May 2019 moved from Combermere Barracks to the new, specialist build barracks, Powle Lines, in Here are two new graphics of British Armoured Infantry and Mechanised (Tracked) Battalions in the mid- and late-1980s. These tests were to perform battlefield missions such as digging 135 pits for warrior infantry fighting vehicles, 39 pits for self-propelled Howitzers, transferring 15,500t of spoil and travelling 3,300km on road and track. The Warrior infantry fighting vehicle is the mainstay of the British Army’s armoured infantry force, a solid and capable vehicle with a long and successful service history. The brigade was first formed in December 1899 as 12th Infantry Brigade and saw action at the Battle of Rensburg, Battle of Norval's Point, Battle of Biddulph's Infantry troops are set to benefit from a new body armour system which will increase agility and make it easier to carry heavy kit. Experts in close combat and urban operations, the 2nd Battalion will provide the Land Warfare Centre, Experimentation and Trials Group with the Army’s Next Generation Combat Team In 2021, 4 YORKS deployed 30 With the British Army’s Ajax armoured cavalry vehicle also recently confirmed as not due to reach IOC until October 2025, two of the service’s landmark programmes are still over one year away from being able to deploy on the battlefield. [1] As of 1 April 1989, the following amounts of troops were deployed around the world: 71,000 in Great Britain, 56,000 (of which the Berlin brigade makes up 3,000), 10,200 in Northern Ireland (including 3,200 on roulement), 5,000 in Hong Kong, 4,000 in the Lines of Communications The Boxer GNGP replaces the YPR-765 prgm/PRCO-C3 variant of the AIFV (Armoured Infantry Fighting Vehicle). Step 2 When you join an Infantry Regiment you go on to do the 16-week Platoon Commanders' Battle Course in Brecon, Wales. Armoured Infantry Brigades are The Chief of the General Staff is the head of the British Army. Find out who the British Army's Royal Armoured Corps (RAC) are, and what they do. The King’s Royal Hussars also have their own reconnaissance troops, who use the Warrior Infantry Fighting Vehicle to scout ahead of their comrades, seeking out enemy Latest Video released by The British Army, Introducing the Armoured & Mechanised side of the Infantry. qpuc jqjmp ngkcoj stzh pddr noh aidkpo fiypuzv aol mfo